Understanding AMH Levels and Their Importance in IVF Treatment

AMH levels help assess the number of eggs a woman has in her ovarian reserve, but it’s important to note that it does not determine egg quality. Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have, and AMH levels naturally decline with age. Here’s a breakdown of AMH levels and their impact on fertility:

High AMH Levels

• Range: 40.04 to 66.80 pmol/L (or 5.6 to 9.5 ng/mL)
• Implications: High AMH levels suggest a large ovarian reserve, which is beneficial for IVF. Women with high AMH levels typically respond well to fertility medications, resulting in the production of sufficient follicles for egg retrieval. However, high AMH levels can sometimes indicate polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). While PCOS may require additional management, the abundant eggs available are advantageous for fertility treatments.

Medium AMH Levels

• Range: 22.90 to 48.50 pmol/L (or 3.2 to 6.8 ng/mL)
• Implications: Medium AMH levels indicate a healthy ovarian reserve. Women with these levels have good chances of success with IVF, though other factors like age and overall health may still influence outcomes.

Low AMH Levels

• Range: Below 22.90 pmol/L (or less than 3.2 ng/mL)
• Implications: Low AMH levels suggest a reduced ovarian reserve. This can make conception more challenging, but it does not eliminate the possibility of pregnancy. Fertility experts often recommend tailored treatment plans, and in some cases, donor eggs may be an option. Women with extremely low AMH levels (e.g., below 2.1 pmol/L or 0.3 ng/mL) may face significant challenges, but success is still achievable with advanced fertility techniques and expert care.