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Which Fibroid Size is Dangerous? Understanding Fibroid Size & Health Risks

Dr. Pujil Gulati, IVF Specialist with over 13 years of experience in Assisted Reproductive Techniques BabyBloom IVF Gurgaon

March 4, 2025

📌 Introduction

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Many women have fibroids without even knowing it. However, large fibroids can cause severe health problems.

But how big is too big?
In this article, we will explore fibroid sizes, when they become dangerous, and their health risks.

📏 Fibroid Size Chart & Classification

Fibroid Size (cm)	Comparison	Risk Level
Small (Less than 1-5 cm)	Size of a pea to a cherry 🍒	Low risk, usually no symptoms
Medium (5-10 cm)	Size of an orange 🍊	May cause mild symptoms
Large (10-15 cm)	Size of a grapefruit 🍈	High risk, can cause severe symptoms
Very Large (More than 15 cm)	Size of a watermelon 🍉	Dangerous, requires urgent medical attention

⚠️ When Does Fibroid Size Become Dangerous?

👉 Small fibroids (Less than 5 cm) are usually harmless.
👉 Medium fibroids (5-10 cm) may cause discomfort but are not always dangerous.
👉 Large fibroids (10 cm and above) can be risky and may lead to:
✔️ Heavy periods
✔️ Pain and pressure in the abdomen
✔️ Bladder and bowel issues
✔️ Fertility problems

📢 Important: Fibroids over 10 cm (grapefruit size) are considered dangerous and need medical attention.

🚨 Symptoms of Large & Dangerous Fibroids

💢 Severe Pain & Pressure

Large fibroids press against surrounding organs, causing pain in the lower abdomen and back.

📉 Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Fibroids can lead to excessive bleeding, causing anemia and weakness.

🚽 Urinary & Bowel Issues

A growing fibroid can press against the bladder, causing frequent urination. It may also block the intestines, leading to constipation.

👶 Infertility & Pregnancy Risks

Large fibroids can block the fallopian tubes, preventing pregnancy. They can also increase the risk of miscarriage and complications during childbirth.

🔍 How to Diagnose Fibroids?

Doctors use different methods to check fibroid size and risks:

✅ Ultrasound (USG) – A simple scan to check fibroid size. READ MORE:- USG Full Forms and Their Medical Significance
✅ MRI Scan – Detailed imaging for larger fibroids
✅ Pelvic Exam – Physical examination by a doctor
✅ Hysteroscopy – A small camera is inserted into the uterus

🩺 Treatment Options for Large Fibroids

1️⃣ Medications

Doctors may prescribe hormonal therapy or painkillers to manage symptoms.

2️⃣ Non-Surgical Procedures

✔ Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): Blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
✔ MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to destroy fibroids.

3️⃣ Surgery for Large Fibroids

🔹 Myomectomy – Removes fibroids while keeping the uterus intact.
🔹 Hysterectomy – Removes the uterus (only for severe cases).

🧐 How to Prevent Fibroid Growth?

💡 Follow these tips to reduce fibroid risk:

✔ Eat a healthy diet – Include green vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
✔ Exercise regularly – Helps maintain hormonal balance.
✔ Avoid processed foods – Reduce sugar and fat intake.
✔ Manage stress – Practice yoga and meditation.
✔ Maintain a healthy weight – Obesity increases fibroid risk.

📝 Conclusion

Fibroids are common, but large fibroids over 10 cm can be dangerous. If you experience severe symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Treatment options like medications, non-surgical methods, or surgery can help.

💡 Early detection is key! If you suspect fibroids, get checked and stay healthy.

OR If you need any information related to IVF, contact our Babybloom IVF Centre or call us at 9266046700 to clear your doubt